01 -
If preserving, prepare a water bath canner and six half-pint canning jars with lids, keeping jars warm. If refrigerating or freezing, ready appropriate containers.
02 -
Trim ends and peel onions. Halve lengthwise, then cut each half again lengthwise (or in thirds if large). Slice widthwise into 6 mm slices to yield about 6 cups.
03 -
Combine prepared onions, apple juice, vinegar, garlic, salt, black pepper, mustard, and red pepper flakes in a large stockpot. Gradually stir in the pectin. Add butter or oil if using. Bring to a boil over high heat, stirring constantly until a boil cannot be stirred down.
04 -
Add honey and brown sugar to the mixture. Return to a vigorous boil and cook for 1 minute, stirring constantly. Remove from heat and skim any foam if necessary.
05 -
Ladle hot marmalade into prepared half-pint jars, leaving 6 mm headspace. Wipe jar rims, secure lids, and place jars into the canner. Cover and bring to a gentle, steady boil and process for 10 minutes.
06 -
Turn off heat and allow jars to rest in hot water for 5 minutes. Remove to a towel-lined surface and cool for 24 hours. Verify seal and store jars in a cool, dark place.
07 -
If not canning, allow marmalade to cool slightly, then ladle into freezer-safe containers, leaving 2.5 cm headspace if freezing. Store in refrigerator for up to 3 months or in freezer for up to 12 months.